In 1983, Korean Air Lines Flight 007 with 269 occupants was shot down by a Soviet aircraft near Sakhalin. All five crew members of an oil barge, which had run aground on Penfield Reef, were saved before the barge sank. On 29 November 1945, a Sikorsky R-5 performed the first civilian helicopter rescue operation in history, with Sikorsky's chief pilot Dmitry "Jimmy" Viner in the cockpit, using an experimental hoist developed jointly by Sikorsky and Breeze. Survivors sought help, and in response three separate SAR missions were conducted, without success. One of the world's earliest well-documented SAR efforts ensued following the 1656 wreck of the Dutch merchant ship Vergulde Draeck off the west coast of Australia. United States Department of Defense: A search is "an operation normally coordinated by a Rescue Coordination Center (RCC) or rescue sub-center, using available personnel and facilities to locate persons in distress" and rescue is "an operation to retrieve persons in distress, provide for their initial medical or other needs, and deliver them to a place of safety".United States Coast Guard: "The use of available resources to assist persons or property in potential or actual distress.".Canadian Armed Forces and Canadian Coast Guard: "Search and Rescue comprises the search for, and provision of aid to, persons, ships or other craft which are, or are feared to be, in distress or imminent danger.".There are many different definitions of search and rescue, depending on the agency involved and country in question. The duty to render assistance is covered by Article 98 of the UNCLOS. International Search and Rescue Advisory Group (INSARAG) is a UN organisation that promotes the exchange of information between national urban search and rescue organisations. These include mountain rescue ground search and rescue, including the use of search and rescue dogs (such as K9 units) urban search and rescue in cities combat search and rescue on the battlefield and air-sea rescue over water. The general field of search and rescue includes many specialty sub-fields, typically determined by the type of terrain the search is conducted over. Search and rescue ( SAR) is the search for and provision of aid to people who are in distress or imminent danger. Date on request: 2.A SAR cruiser of the German Maritime Search and Rescue Service The learning targets as well as the time allocation of each delegate shall be maintained. There shall be a mix of 75% members and 25% leaders in a combined refresher course. In order to take benefit of building team effort, it is allowed to combine the refresher training of both Fire-fighting and Rescue Team Leader 2.8b, and Fire-fighting and Rescue Team Member 2.6b at the same time. **Note: Delegates with a valid 2.8a certificate, not medically fit for the use of breathing apparatus, may be enrolled into the 2.8b refresher training. The delegate shall be in the possession of a valid registration in the Personal Safety Logbook of the “Leader Fire-fighting and Rescue team Offshore Course” (2.8a). *Note: Delegates with a valid 2.6a/b certificate, not medically fit for the use of breathing apparatus, may be enrolled into the 2.8a training.Ĭonditions for participation in the refresher course: The delegate shall be in the possession of a valid registration in the Personal Safety Logbook of the “Member Fire-fighting and Rescue team Offshore Course” (2.6a) and at least 1 year experience in an offshore fire-fighting and rescue team. There shall be 2 instructors per group and maximum 6 delegates per instructor.Ĭonditions for participation in the basic course:.A fire-fighting and rescue team shall consist of at least 5 persons including leader.Performing efficiently all techniques mentioned in the learning targets. Thorough knowledge of detection systems and.Thorough knowledge of fixed extinguishing systems.Thorough knowledge of fire-fighting equipment.Thorough knowledge of the requirements in relation to the maintenance of equipment and supplies.Thorough knowledge of fire-resistant structures in relation to mining installations.Rescuing crew and passengers from a burning helicopter.Assessing and evaluating team performance.Delegating duties of the fire-fighting and rescue team members.The role of the fire-fighting and rescue team leader.To train the delegate in leading a fire-fighting and rescue team in emergency situations. Persons designated to lead a fire-fighting and rescue team at an offshore mining installation.
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